ISO 55001 certification cost: $15k–40k first year for a single-site portfolio, 4–10 audit days, why the asset register and SAMP drive the bill, 2024 changes.
ISO 27017 vs CSA STAR: a standard audited inside ISO 27001 vs a public registry on the CCM (207 objectives), assessment, cost, sequence and which wins where.
PII processor obligations under ISO 27018:2025: 9 duties by ISO/IEC 29100 principle, the GDPR Article 28 mapping, the 2025 edition, and 6 review artefacts.
ISO 27017 certification cost: an ISO 27001 extension, $6k–25k first year — gap analysis, cloud controls, 0.5–2 extra audit days per audit — and the 2026 remap.
ISO 27017 vs ISO 27018: cloud security for providers and customers vs PII processor privacy, the 2026 and 2025 editions, how each is audited, when one suffices.
ISO 31000 vs COSO ERM on 5 differences: purpose and audience, structure, the risk process, strategy, origin — with an element-by-element mapping of the two.
ISO 27701 vs GDPR: a certifiable PIMS standard vs a binding law — 10 points compared, 12 GDPR articles mapped to Annex A, and what a certificate proves.